Pseudarthroses aseptiques des os longs revue medicale suisse. Ppt generalites sur les fractures powerpoint presentation. Pain management in patients with longbone fractures in a. On the basis of 1 to 20 years of observation of 146 patients with 154 fractures of the os calcis, five types of fracture are described. Les clous centromedullaires utilises pour les diaphyses des os longs existent. Fractures and dislocations university of cincinnati. Nov 19, 2006 quelques notions sur les fractures osseuses slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. These fractures were known as either wedge or complex fractures in the muller comprehensive classification.
Pdf cas clinique syndrome dembolie graisseuse post. Les clous centro medullaires utilises pour les diaphyses des os longs existent egalement en. The comprehensive classification of fractures of long bones. A nondisplaced fracture may be difficult to identify without an xray. In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several pieces. A fracture is when the continuity of a bone is broken. The history of the acceptance of this new concept dates back to 1986, when the swiss association for the study of the problems of internal fixation ao accepted the. Calcaneal fractures remain among the most challenging fractures encountered by orthopaedic traumatologists, but the technology exists today to treat any isolated calcaneal fracture. Svend hansen made roentgenograms of this fracture, which could be seen on the frontal picture. We report the case of a 29 years old man with a fat embolism syndrome fes secondary to right femur fracture.
Ces fractures sont les plus frequentes chez lenfant. Plusieurs techniques chirurgicales ont ete decrites 8, 9, 10. Fracture fixation in patients having multiple injuries. The full text of this article is available in pdf format. Publication date 1904 topics fractures, fractures, bone. There are many different types of fracture from greenstick, hairline, and compression to oblique, impacted, and longitudinal. A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress, or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain. The history of the origin and development of the new classification of fractures was described in the preface to the french edition. Open reduction internal fixation orif with intra or extramedullary implants is the most frequent attitude in these fractures, which usually heal easily.
Fractures des os longs fondation canadienne dorthopedie. The comprehensive classifica tion of fractures of long bones. Aspect epidemiologique et clinique des fractures diaphysaires des os longs liees aux avp. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Complex is a term that caused confusion because it is nonspecific and is replaced in the 2018 version by the term multifragmentary meaning many contiguous fracture fragments, and not a wedge fracture.
In the three simpler types 68 cases conservative treatment never failed. Fracture and dislocation classification compendium2018. Ao is an initialism for the german arbeitsgemeinschaft fur osteosynthesefragen, the predecessor of the ao foundation. Traitement des pseudarthroses diaphysaires des os longs sur. Prise en charge des fractures balistiques en pratique civile em. Types of fractures a fracture may be displaced bone moved out of normal alignment or nondisplaced bone remains in normal alignment. In type 4 38 fractures extending into the subtalar joint, the overall treatment failed. Recent trochanteric fracture is frequent in adults, and mainly affects elderly patients who risk loss of independence. Dans les pseudarthroses, le traitement chirurgical est indispensable 7. Le syndrome dembolie graisseuse est une complication grave des fractures des os longs, les manifestations respiratoires sont souvent.
Smith fractures reverse colles fractures type 1 type 2 type 3 fractures of the forearm fractures of the distal radius with volar displacement and angulation of the distal fragment greenspan 1992 618p. Aoota classification pdf ao surgery reference ao foundation. Treatment results of pathological fractures of the long bones. Fractures etagees diaphysaires des membres inferieurs springerlink. Nabil ar rifai rvjpodcast sofia collectives podcast chinese speech contest 2010 save state podcast. D 1978 lapport du verrouillage dans lenclouage centromedullaire des os longs. Therefore, anytime you suspect that a fracture may be present, treat the injury as though you knew the fracture existed. Use of pointofcare ultrasound in long bone fractures. Memoire online prise en charge des fractures du femur par. Experimentally svend hansen 24 produced fracture by chiseling off the whole of the lateral margin of the tibia, so that a conical fragment was produced, the base of which was slightly more than 2 cm. Treatment of recent trochanteric fracture in adults. The muller ao classification of fractures is a system for classifying bone fractures initially published in 1987 by the ao foundation as a method of categorizing injuries according to therognosis of the patients anatomical and functional outcome. Abstract fat embolism syndrome is usually associated with surgery for large bone fractures.
867 382 315 756 32 528 495 1054 253 1522 133 1239 1564 1039 1208 254 1296 725 953 920 1171 994 61 675 507 784 896 1196 1305 189 1300 433